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Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, a beautiful place with thousands of years of history. This city is located in the heart of Europe and has played an important role in the history of this continent. Its history is closely connected with the Middle Ages, when Prague was not only a center of trade and culture, but also the residence of Czech kings and Holy Roman Emperors. 

The name of the city is associated with the Czech word "prah" (threshold), meaning "river threshold", of which there are several within Prague.

Prague's symbol and greatest architectural achievement is Prague Castle, built in the 9th century. This castle is not only a symbol of the city, but also an important historical site where issues that influenced the fate of Bohemia and Europe were decided. Karel IV, one of the most prominent kings of the Czech Republic, carried out a number of reforms, actively expanding Prague Castle and contributing to the development of the city.

An important moment in Prague's history was the Reformation period in the 15th century, when the city became one of the centers of religious activity in Europe. The Medieval and Renaissance eras made Prague a place where science, literature and art flourished.

In the 20th century, Prague witnessed many important events, including the Prague Spring uprising in 1968 and its active role in the collapse of the Soviet Union. Today, Prague is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich history, cultural heritage and stunning architecture.

Moreover, Prague is known not only for its rich history, but also for its amazing facts and features. For example, this city is called "the city of towers" as there are more than 1000 towers, including ancient, public and private buildings. Here you can see the narrowest house on earth, its width is only 225 centimeters. The city is proud of its brewing culture and Czech beer, including the famous Pilsen beer, is an integral part of Czech culture. Prague is also famous for its literary tradition, including the works of Franz Kafka and Jaroslav Hašek.

Prague's medieval architecture is breathtaking in its majestic beauty - you'll find beautiful castles, cathedrals and the streets of the Old Town. Charles Bridge, one of the most important architectural landmarks, is decorated with many sculptures and towers. The Czech Republic is famous for its brewing traditions, and Prague is no exception. Here you can taste a variety of Czech beers in beer restaurants and beer gardens.

Prague is also a cultural and arts center with many museums, galleries and concert halls. The city is rich in history and cultural heritage, which can be explored by visiting numerous museums and monuments.

The Vltava River crosses the city, creating picturesque scenery, and walks along the shore and river cruises are popular with tourists. Czech cuisine offers tasty and hearty dishes such as traditional goulash soup, trubachi and cheese balls. Prague is famous for its musical traditions and has been home to great composers such as Mozart and Dvořák.

The Czech Republic has also developed the production of high quality crystal and in Prague you can visit the stores and workshops where they are made. Public transportation in Prague is very efficient, you can easily get around the city by streetcar, metro and bus.